IBM Mainframe Forum

by **rummylion** » Fri Jun 22, 2012 7:16 pm

Hi,

I am beginner to Natural language and I have a requirement in which I need to calculate days between two given dates.
Does Natural language has any inbuilt functions to do the same??? If not, Can any one please help me out the best possible way to achieve it.

Regards,
Rummylion.

by **Akatsukami** » Fri Jun 22, 2012 7:22 pm

Can the LE date manipulation functions be called from Natural?

by **rummylion** » Fri Jun 22, 2012 7:36 pm

No, I am supposed to write this using Natural language only.

by **dick scherrer** » Sat Jun 23, 2012 12:06 am

Hello and welcome to the forum,

Maybe Ralph Zbrog will see this and reply.

Here is something he posted in another forum:

. . . there is a common practice is to convert your external date variable (eg: yyyymmdd) to a temporary D-format variable using a MOVE EDITED. The D-format makes comparisons and computations simple and straightforward.

With this guidance and the documentation, hopefully you can proceed.

by **prino** » Sat Jun 23, 2012 2:47 am

Select all

/**********************************************************************
* Convert a date to a Julian Day Number *
**********************************************************************/
cj: proc(fld, flm, fly, jdn);
dcl fld float (16);
dcl flm float (16);
dcl fly float (16);
dcl jdn fixed bin (31);

fly = fly + (flm - 2.85) / 12;

jdn = floor(
floor(
floor(367 * fly) - 1.75 * floor(fly) + fld) -
0.75 * floor(fly / 100)) + 1721115;
end cj;

/**********************************************************************
* Convert a Julian Day Number to a date *
**********************************************************************/
jc: proc(jdn, dd, mm, yyyy);
dcl jdn fixed (7);
dcl dd fixed (3);
dcl mm fixed (3);
dcl yyyy fixed (5);

dcl flc float (16);
dcl fln float (16);

fln = jdn - 1721119.2;
flc = trunc(fln / 36524.25);
fln = fln + flc - trunc(flc / 4);

yyyy = trunc(fln / 365.25);
fln = fln - trunc(365.25 * yyyy) - 0.3;
mm = trunc(fln / 30.6);
dd = trunc(fln - 30.6 * mm + 1);

if mm > 9 then
do;
mm = mm - 9;
yyyy = yyyy + 1;
end;
else
mm = mm + 3;
end jc;

by **RGZbrog** » Sun Jun 24, 2012 12:52 pm

Yes, Natural can handle date calculations natively, using any combination of date literals, date-format variables, or system date variable.

Select all

DEFINE DATA LOCAL
1 #FROM (D) INIT <D'06/15/2012'>
1 #TO (D) INIT <D'06/18/2012'>
1 #DAYS (N3)
END-DEFINE
#DAYS := D'06/18/2012' - D'06/15/2012'
WRITE #DAYS 'days between D"06/18/2012" and D"06/15/2012"'
*
#DAYS := #TO - #FROM
WRITE #DAYS 'days between #FROM and #TO'
*
#DAYS := *DATX - D'06/15/2012'
WRITE #DAYS 'days between *DATX and D"06/15/2012"'
END

Select all

Page 1 06/24/12 00:19:56

3 days between D'06/18/2012' and D'06/15/2012'
3 days between #FROM and #TO
9 days between *DATX and D'06/15/2012''

Alpha format date values must be converted to internal date format prior to the calculations.

Note that my date literals may not compile on your system, as the date format will be customized for your location. My Natural system expects date literals in the form D'MM/DD/YYYY'.

by **rummylion** » Mon Jun 25, 2012 6:09 pm

Thank you for your help.

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Days Caluclation between two dates

Days Caluclation between two dates

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