Control statements provide information to a program. For example, they might indicate the function a program is to perform as well as various options for performing that function.
Here are some DFSORT control statements in a SYSIN file:
//SYSIN DD *
OPTION EQUALS
SORT FIELDS=(5,4,CH,A)
/*
Each program defines the control statements it uses and how they can be input to the program.
If you want more specific information, you'll need to ask a more specific question.